The process of flashing involves ionization on the dirty surface concerning the factors of electric, heat and chemicals, thermal dynamic equilibrium process of local electric arc occurrence and development. 污闪是一种与电、和化学因素有关的污秽表面气体电离及局部电弧发生、展的热动力学平衡过程。
Thomson scattering is a powerful diagnostic of laser-produced plasmas because it can provide simultaneously a measurement of the electron density, electron and ion temperatures, plasma expansion velocity, degree of ionization and heat flow with relatively high resolving power. Thomson散射是一种主动而无干扰地对等离子体进行诊断的方法.它能够以较高的时空分辨率测量等离子体的参数,如电子与离子温度、密度以及等离子体的膨胀速度、电离程度、热流等参数。
Reasonable results for ionization potential, heat formation, dipole moment, atomic electron densities and spectrum properties were obtained for this molecule. 这种方法对于该分子的电离能、生成热、偶极矩、电荷分布和光谱等性质也得到了合理的结果。